What are the challenges in shifting content from “what” to “where” and “how”?
I’m going to be entirely frank. This week’s question threw me a bit. I honestly thought I’d missed something along the way. I spent several hours reburied in my Kindle trying to figure out if there was a key phrase or critical point I was missing. And then it occurred to me…they’re talking about THOSE teachers. The ones who are entirely clueless about the technology revolution happening around us and refuse to modify their teaching to suit anyone except themselves.
Honestly, from what I’ve seen, peers and mentors in this class have already made the shift. Even those who are not entirely comfortable with certain technology (like me and Twitter!), are very innovative in their classrooms and are open to trying new things. Where 20 years ago, you were either a walking encyclopedia or really proficient at microfiche, today information is readily available and technologically accessible, so our role is guiding students to learn where and how to locate or discover what they’re seeking.
So, I had to focus this question on a very personal level; what are MY professional challenges in shifting thinking about content education to be more about the “where” can I find it and “how” do I get it? I boiled this down to two essential categories. Thinking skills and the Information Technology Department.
The one department I would hope to get the most from, I dread having to contact. They seemingly work in fear, lock down our services, and attempt to “protect” their infrastructure. The result is severely underutilized infrastructure, frustrated teachers who give up trying to use technology because the hassle is greater than the outcomes, and students who are starving for knowledge and motivated to learn with technology that eventually become dismissive and lose interest because using technology to access the “where” and “how” is so severely limited, technology-based success feels out of reach.
Working within those parameters, we as educators have to demonstrate how to find and evaluate information sources as well. Students need critical filtering skills to get to reliable sources and understand how to filter out the nonsense. I run into this frequently now that I’m teaching in a computer lab. Whoops! That’s not the page that was bookmarked (as I quickly hit that black cover command on the remote to the Promethean). Unfortunately and ironically, the department I run into the most roadblocks and get the least support from is our IT department. Instead of helping to solve the issue and guide technology use, they just lock it down, take away the abilities, and effectively cripple the users. It’s worse than “big brother”. Almost makes me wonder…when did I start working for my parents?
The other big factor lies with students ability to think. Critical thinking, problem solving, self-motivation…these are all important. Just as important as helping a 4 year old understand that there is a significant difference between his parent and his teacher. Where he is used to his mom telling him to “go potty”, as his teacher, I want him to think! He has to recognize his need to potty and seek to solve his problem by asking for permission to leave the classroom to use the lavatory.
Teacher, educators, parents…we can enhance students’ critical thinking skills by using instructional strategies that actively engage students in the learning process rather than relying on lecture and rote memorization. We can focus instruction on the process of learning (the how and where!) rather than solely on the content. We can also, and this is an important one for solidifying independent strategies and problem solving that support critical thinking, use assessment techniques that provide students with an intellectual challenge rather than memory recall (Snyder, 2008).
Too often, the conditioning students receive prepares them to “ask” instead of “seek”. We want them to do both! Question…and then seek to solve or resolve! Activate prior knowledge, utilize resources, discover, look in places you haven’t before, just…TRY! When we condition and teach our learners critical thinking, they change from being withdrawn, reluctant, tentative, or careless learners, to eager problem solvers who enjoy tackling and solving problems through questioning and reasoning. By directly instructing learners in problem solving, analytical thinking, and reasoning repertoires, and by creating a culture of thinking and inquiry, we demonstrate the power of our behavior analytic to produce learners who will be able to face and (independently, collaboratively, or collectively) solve rapidly changing problems (Robbins, 2011).
This mindset, this place where students take responsibility for their own learning? This is where the ordinary classroom transforms into a collective learning community. Create an innovative learning environment based on the where and how, and and you suddenly have curious, supportive, inquisitive, thought-provoking, inspiring, energetic, intrinsically motivated students that are experiencing their learning!
References
Burgess, D. (2012). Teach Like a Pirate: Increase student engagement, boost your creativity, and transform your life as an educator. Dave Burgess Consulting.
Robbins, J. K. (2011). Problem Solving, Reasoning, and Analytical Thinking in a Classroom Environment. Behavior Analyst Today, 12(1), 40-47.
Snyder, L. G., & Snyder, M. J. (2008). Teaching critical thinking and problem solving skills. Delta Pi Epsilon Journal, 50(2), 90-99. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.proxy.consortiumlibrary.org/docview/195581754?accountid=14473
Thomas, D. & Brown, J.S. (2011). A new culture of learning cultivating the imagination for a world of constant change. [Kindle edition].